The source for the UCHS logo is a cast iron fence with a grape vine pattern
in a rinceau motif. Examples of this fence design are found in front of
several Second Empire homes in Spruce Hill.
By the 1840's the abundant
amount of anthracite coal from the fields of Northeastern Pennsylvania
flowing to Philadelphia down Pennsylvania's river and canal systems
provided an ample source of fuel for the industrial cast iron foundries.
Cast iron, an alloy high in carbon, is more brittle than wrought iron but
also more weather resistant. In addition, it pours readily, making mass
production of ornamental iron possible.
Our Robert Wood Foundry (later
Wood and Perot) was a national leader in ornamental iron production,
shipping iron fences such as New Orlean's famous cornstalk fence, from the
Port of Philadelphia. Ornamental iron was available in many stock patterns
which were widely copied, so unless a piece is signed, it is difficult to
attribute it to a particular manufacturer.
For more information about the
history of ornamental iron and a discussion of iron fence restoration
techniques see: Henry J. Magaziner, Old House Journal, "The Art of
Ironwork" May/June 1997. pp.33-39.